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by后面加动词什么形式 结合例句分析

2023-01-19 12:22:05文/王莹

by的后面要加动词的ing形式,因为是by是介词,介词后面要加名词、代词宾格或者动名词形式。by后面接动词的时候需要用动名词形式,即动词的ing形式,意思是“通过某种方式”。、

by后面加动词什么形式

by的用法例句

by的后面加动词的ing形式

例句:He gained his wealth by printing works of famous writers.他通过印刷著名作家的作品而获得了巨大的财富。

Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. 我们的身体是靠锻炼强壮的。

He made a living by teaching.他以教书为生。

You can learning English by watching English movies.你可以通过看英语电影来学习英语。

by+交通工具,表示凭借、乘坐某种交通工具,在句中作方式状语

例句: She went to Beijing by air.她乘飞机去的北京。

I 'm going to Shanghai by train.我打算乘火车去上海。

They went to Qingdao by ship.他们坐轮船去的青岛。

by+地点名词.表方位,意为:“在…旁边”

They searched the top of the hill and stopped to rest on a big rock by the side of the path.他们搜索了山顶,然后停下来在路边的一块大石头上休息.

by+名词.可用来表方法、方式、手段等

Workers in big cities usually get paid by the hour.大城市里的工人通常按小时获得报酬。

by用于被动语态的句子中

He was praised by the teacher.他受到了老师的表扬。

The book was written by Xiaoming.这本书是小明写的。

by后面也可以接人称代词

例句:I learn English by myself.我自学英语。

by的例句

1. Doctors are complaining about being barraged by drug-company salesmen.

医生们抱怨他们疲于应付医药公司的销售人员。

2. He was hand-picked for this job by the Admiral.

他是由海军上将精心挑选出来担任这项工作的。

3. Barry had his nose put out of joint by Lucy's aloof sophistication.

露西的冷淡与世故使得巴里十分不快。

4. Nora was deflowered by a man who worked in a soda-water factory.

在汽水厂工作的一个男子夺去了诺拉的童贞。

5. You can improve your chances of profit by sensible planning.

你可以通过合理计划来提高盈利的机会。

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