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as if 虚拟语气的用法

2022-12-08 13:53:33文/赵春雨

as if连接的从句,既可表示对现在、将来时间的虚拟,又可以是对过去时间的虚拟。当在虚拟语气中,as if用来表示与现在事实相反的情况,其从句应该用一般过去时。

as if 虚拟语气的用法

虚拟语气as if的三种用法是什么

1、用于表示与现在事实相反的情况。

当在虚拟语气中,as if用来表示与现在事实相反的情况,其从句应该用一般过去时,不过在虚拟语气中,be动词要用were,就算主语是单数,也用were。

例句:

The rest of the application should continue as if nothing happened.

程序其它部份应该可以继续像往常一样运行。

2、用于表示与过去事实相反的情况。其中,从句的结构是主语+had+动词的过去分词。

当as if用于表示与过去事实相反的情况,其从句的结构为主语+had+动词的过去分词形式。

例子:

I suggest that you should stay here as if nothing had happened.

我建议你应该呆在这儿,好像什么事情都没发生。

3、用于表示与将来事实相反。

当as if用于表示与将来事实相反,其从句的结构为主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形。

例句如下:

The lady brisked up to him as if she would fight him.

那妇人向他急急而来,好像要跟他动武似的。

as的固定搭配短语

as well as 也;和....一样好;

as long as 只要;长达....之久;

as tall as 和....一样高;

as big as 和....一样大;

as wide as 和....一样宽;

as deep as 和....一样深;

as much as 和....一样多;高达

as far as 远至 ; 就……而言 ; 远到 ; 就;

as clear as day 一清二楚的 ; 明若观火 ; 了如观火 ; 显而易见;

as good as 和…几乎一样 ; 几乎已经 ; 和 ; 不亚于;

as for as 就…而论;

As Early As Possible 尽早 ; 趁早 ; 早早儿 ; 尽快地;

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