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高考英语语法总结 知识点整理归纳

2022-04-28 13:02:10文/刘冬晴

直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。

高考英语语法总结 知识点整理归纳

高三英语语法知识点归纳

一、不定式做主语:

1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing表示习惯的,经常的动作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

To do such things is foolish.

To see is to believe. (对等)

注: 1).不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

2).当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:

(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...

It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

注意: probable和possible均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语,而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)

It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

高三英语语法知识点总结

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Have__a__good time!

解析:考查冠词。have a good time玩得开心。

2.Life is like __an__ ocean: Only __the__ strong-willed can reach the other shore.

解析:第一个空表示泛指,且ocean以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;形容词前用定冠词表示一类人,the strong-willed意为“意志坚强的人”。

3.I can't tell you __the__ way to the Wilson's because we don't have __a__ Wilson here in the village.

解析:way后有介词短语作定语,表特指,所以第一空填定冠词the;泛指“一个名叫Wilson的人”,第二空填不定冠词a。

4.__The__ village where I was born has grown into __a__ town.

解析:village后有定语从句修饰,是特指,故第一空填定冠词;泛指“一座城镇”,故第二空填不定冠词a。

5.Every time there was__an__outbreak,a great number of terrified people died.

解析:there was+可数名词单数,且“outbreak”以元音音素开头,故用an。

6.__The__ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.

解析:句意为:市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。名词news后有介词短语修饰,起限定作用,表特指,故填the。

7.In Germany, __a__ successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”,has been running with a great success.

解析:句意为:在德国,一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。project为单数可数名词,此处意为“一个成功的项目”,表泛指。故填不定冠词a。

8.—Mom, why can't I have __a__ new bike?

—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.

解析:句意为:——妈妈,我为什么不能要一辆新自行车?——亲爱的,你要知道,赚钱可不是件容易的事。bike为单数可数名词,是首次提到,此处表泛指,故用不定冠词a。

9.__The__ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.

解析:句意为:你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。wish后有that引导的同位语从句修饰,表特指,故填定冠词The。

10.Your son is in great danger and he needs __an__ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.

解析:句意为:你的儿子很危险,他需要紧急手术,费用为48,000元。operation为单数可数名词,且immediate为元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。

11.I'd like to buy __a__ computer. Could you please give me some advice?

解析:句意为:我想买一台电脑,你能给我一些建议吗?computer为单数可数名词,此处表不确定的事物,表泛指,故填不定冠词a。

12.Zinio is __a__ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.

解析:句意为:Zinio是一个电子杂志平台,拥有来自各出版商所提供的'5,500多本杂志。platform是单数可数名词,此处指“一个平台”,表泛指,故填不定冠词a。

13.What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself __a__ second chance.

解析:句意:如果你的第一次选择错误怎么办?如果是这样,要再给自己一次机会。序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一,又一”,所以填不定冠词a。

14.—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?

—If you make __the__ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.

解析:句意为:——给我一些建议使我提高记录好吗?——如果你充分利用自己的潜能,你的成绩就会提高。make the most of是固定短语,意为“充分利用”,故填定冠词the。

15.With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with __a__ better command of computer skills.

解析:句意为:随着社会的发展,我们国家非常需要那些可以进行电脑操作的人才。with a command of...为惯用搭配,意为“掌握……”,故填不定冠词a。

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