have的四种句型结构

have＋人或物＋过去分词、have＋宾语＋现在分词、have＋人＋不带to的不定式、have＋宾语＋副词。have＋人或物＋过去分词常表示“让人做某事”；have＋宾语＋现在分词表示“让(使)某人做某事”、“让(使)某物处于某种状态”。

have＋人＋不带to的不定式意为“让(请)某人干某事”；have＋宾语＋副词(介词短语)意为“使某人到某处”、“使某物处于某位置(或状态)”。

We’ve just done the washing-up. 我们刚洗完碗碟。

Poor Jim has just had an accident. 可怜的吉姆刚出了个事故。

I have had this car for three years. 这辆汽车我已用了3年了。

By the end of last month, they had finished the work. 上月未他们就已经完成了工作。

Thousands of pounds have been spent on the new hospital. 这家新医院花费了数千英镑。

None of my friends have been invited to the party. 我的朋友中没有一个被邀参加晚会。

All means have been used to get him to change his mind. 为了转变他的想法，所有的办法都用过了。