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2022年高考英语必背知识点总结

2021-12-05 15:04:53文/丁雪竹

有很多的同学是非常想知道,高考英语必背知识点有哪些,小编整理了相关信息,希望会对大家有所帮助!

2019高考英语必背知识点总结

2022年高考英语语法必备知识点

语法知识点1

1.as...as...引导的比较级:

(1)“as +形容词或副词原级+ as+被比较对象”结构。例句: He studies as hard as you. 他像你一样学习努力。

(2)在否定句或疑问句中可用 not so…as…. 例句:He can not run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。

2.only引导的倒装句型:only +状语 (或状语从句)位于句首时,句子部分倒装。

例句: Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life. 只有勤奋、正直,一个人在生活中才能成功。

注意:但 only修饰主语时,不倒装。例句: Only that girl knew how to work out the problem. 只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。

3.wish引导的虚拟语气:wish 后面的从句,当表示与事实相反的情况,或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望时,其宾语从句的动词形式为:

(1)表示对现在情况的虚拟:从句动词用过去式或过去进行式表示,be 的过去式用were.

I wish I knew the answer to the question. 我希望知道这个问题的答案。(可惜不知道。)

(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词用had +过去分词。

I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time. 我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。( 实际上已经浪费掉了。)

(3)表示对将来的主观愿望:谓语动词形式为“would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形”。在这种情况下,主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同,因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现,取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动作名词除外) 。

I wish it would stop raining. 但愿雨能停止。

注意:若wish 后的宾语从句中用 would,可以表示请求,通常意味着说话人的不快或不满。

例句:I wish you would be quiet. 我希望你安静一些。

4.it形式宾语:和it 作形式主语一样, 我们常用it 来作形式宾语, 把真正的宾语从句放在句末, 这种情况尤其出现在带复合宾语的句子中。

例句:He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他表明他不会屈服。

语法知识点2

1. 宾语从句:一般疑问句做宾语,引入if或whether

例句: I want to know if he will join us in the discussion?

2. 原因状语从句:since引导的

例句: Don’t eat too much sugar since it is bad for your health.

3. 否定词前置倒装:scarcely...when。.

例句: Scarcely had he arrived at home when it began to rain.

4. If虚拟条件句

跟现在事实相反  一般过去式(be用were)  would/should/might/could +动原

跟过去事实相反  had+done  would/should/might/could+have done

跟将来事实相反  should+动原;were to do sth  would/should/might/could +动原

5. 宾语从句:放在介词后面,作介词的宾语。

例句:I know nothing about him except that he used to work in Shanghai.

6.状语从句省略(分词作状语):从句的主语和状语从句的主语一致,状从省略采用分词作状语。例句:

(Because) being short of money, we can’t afford a TV set. =Because we are short of money, we can’t afford a TV set.

语法知识点3

1.并列句:由and, or , but连接的两个句子成为并列句。

2.省略句 /倒装:so/系动词/助动词/情态动词 +sb 表示“前者情况适用于后者”。例句:

You are a student, so am I.

3.定语从句 who引导的限定性定从。例句:

Do you remember the girl who taught us English ?你还记得教我们英语的那个女孩吗?

5.倒装:否定词seldom前移,句子倒装。例句:Seldom did he speak.

4.宾语从句:whether的用法。例句:I wonder if/whether it is going to rain tomorrow.

5.不定式做定语。例句:The only way to solve our problems will continue to be rejected.

6.原因状从:now that的用法。now that 表示 “既然”。与 since 的不同之处在于,now that 引出的必须是一个新出现的事实或情况,如果依然如故,和过去相比并没有变化,则不用 now that 引导。

例句:Now that we have all the materials ready, we should begin the new task at once。既然我们把所有材料都准备好了,我们应该立刻开始这项新的工作。

7. 原因状从:for的用法。由because 引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用并列连词 for 来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用 for 。例句:He is absent today, because/for he is ill. 他今天没来,因为他生病了。

8. 原因状从:as 的用法。例句:The Singapore passengers begin to decrease as other airlines spread their operating range.

9. 同位语从句:I want to know the answer to this question who will be our next president.

原因状从: in that的用法。例句:

Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 私营化的优点在于能促进相互竞争。

10. 不定式:不定式做目的状语。例句:We get up very early to catch the first bus.

高考英语短语必背

1.I'll fix you Up. 我会帮你打点的。

2.It sounds great!. 听起来很不错。

3.It's a fine day。今天是个好天。

4. So far,So good. 目前还不错。

5. What time is it? 几点了?

6. You can make it! 你能做到!

7. Control yourself! 克制一下!

8. He came by train. 他乘火车来。

9. He is ill in bed. 他卧病在床。

10. He lacks courage.他缺乏勇气。

11. How's everything?一切还好吧?

12. I have no choice.我别无选择。

13. I like ice-cream.我喜欢吃冰淇淋。

14. I love this game. 我钟爱这项运动。

15. I'll try my best.我尽力而为。

16. I'm On your side.我全力支持你。

17. Long time no see!好久不见!

18. No pain,no gain. 不劳无获。

19. Well,it depends 噢,这得看情况。

20. We're all for it.我们全都同意。

21. What a good deal!真便宜!

22. What should I do?我该怎么办?

23. You asked for it!你自讨苦吃!

24. You have my word.我保证。

25. Believe it or not!信不信由你!

26. Don't count onme.别指望我。

27. Don't fall forit! 别上当!

28. Don't let medown. 别让我失望。

29. Easy come easygo. 来得容易,去得快。

30. beg your pardon. 请你原谅。

31. I beg yourpardon? 请您再说一遍(我没有听清)。

32. I'll be backsoon. 我马上回来。

33. I'll check itout. 我去查查看。

34. It's a longstory. 说来话长。

35. It's Sundaytoday. 今天是星期天。

36. Just wait andsee! 等着瞧!

37. Make up yourmind. 做个决定吧。

38. That's all Ineed. 我就要这些。

39. The view isgreat. 景色多么漂亮!

40. The wall hasears. 隔墙有耳。

41. There comes abus. 汽车来了。

42. What day istoday? 今天星期几?

43. What do youthink? 你怎么认为?

44. Who told youthat? 谁告诉你的?

45. Who 's kickingoff? 现在是谁在开球?

46. Yes,I suppose So. 是的,我也这么认为。

47. You can't miss it你一定能找到的。

48. Any messages forme? 有我的留言吗?

49. Don't be somodest. 别谦虚了。

50. Don't give methat! 少来这套!

如何用英语吐槽春运那些事儿。

1、春运

Spring Festival travel season

又被称为:"The largest annual human migration in the world." 是客流高峰期(peak time for passenger transport),有大批农民工(migrant workers)和学生党在这一段时间返乡。

2、抢票软件

Ticket-buying plug-in

抢票软件通常是各类浏览器的抢票插件,plug-in即插件。这些插件可以帮助用户在线买票时cut ahead of others(插队到别人前面),更容易能买到票。

3、实名购票制

Real-name ticket purchasing system

实名购票制可以说成real-name ticket purchasing system,也可以是ID-based ticket booking system,也就是基于身份证件购买车票的制度。ID, 即身份证、护照等证明个人身份的有效证件。

4、24小时售票窗口

24-hour ticket sales windows

春运将迎来巨大的客运量(huge volume of passenger transport),火车站会加开列车(operate/arrange extra trains),从而缓解交通压力(ease the traffic pressure),并且开通24小时售票窗口(open 24-hour ticket sales windows)。

5、图片验证码

Graphic verification code system

这次春运抢票大战,许多”抢票战士”都输在这一关,都吐槽12306新版验证码”难度逆天反人类”!!!数据显示该验证码已经击败全国99%的购票者……

从简单的数字,数字加字母,加减法算式,动态码(dynamic verification code), 中间添加干扰线的变形字母, 再到如今的图形验证码。为了防止抢票软件破解, 12306的工程师们也是蛮拼的!

6、手机双向“核验”

two-factor/dual-factor authentication with one's phone

为打击“黄牛(ticket scalper)”,12306开始执行手机“双向核验”,将手机号和身份证绑定,防止身份信息被抢注,验证后可以用手机号登录。

7、卧铺列车

Sleeper

春运抢票真的是拼尽全力,买不到卧票(软卧soft-berth, 硬卧hard-berth), 买个坐票(seat ticket),坐36小时回家也凑合;还有更拼的:宁愿站着(站票standing-room-only ticket), 也要早点到家!

作为全球最常见的疾病,穷癌发病时间不定,主要病症有经常性清空购物车,不敢逛街,钱包常年处于饥饿状态。

在英语里,穷癌可以用以下短语表达。

live from hand to mouth

英文解释:you don't have any money to save because whatever you earn is spe

nt on food and other essentials.

中文解释:糊口度日。

例句:Most families in that area live from hand to mouth.

live on the breadline

英文解释:People who live on the breadline have a very low income or barely en

ough money to survive.

中文解释:breadline指的是等待分配救济食物的队伍。

例句:Due to the recent crisis, there are more people on the breadline than ever before.

dip into one's savings

英文解释: you spend part of the money you have put aside for future use.

中文解释:动用存款。

例句:I had to dip into my savings to have the car repaired.

feel the pinch

英文解释:begin to suffer from a lack of money.

中文解释:pinch的基本意思是用手“捏”“掐”,引申可作“节省”解。

例句:With the drop in tourism, hotels and restaurants are beginning to feel the pinch.

hard up

英文解释:have very little money.

中文解释:经济困难,缺钱。

例句:We were so hard up that we had to sleep in the car.

burn your fingers

英文解释:suffer financially as a result of foolish behaviour.

中文解释:因自己的失败或错误而吃苦头。

例句:Jack got his fingers burnt playing on the stock market.

chicken feed

英文解释:An amount of money considered small or unimportant is called chicken feed.

中文解释:很少的钱。

例句:I got a job during the holidays but the pay was chicken feed.

cost an arm and a leg

英文解释: very expensive

中文解释:贵的离谱。

例句:The house cost us an arm and a leg, but we have no regrets.

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