于新雷广西 桂平市2018/10/25 7:09:03句型1
would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)
would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)
[例句]
I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。
I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.
我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型2
as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]
[例句]
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
句型3
"wish +宾语从句"，表示不大 可能实现的愿望
表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;
表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;
表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do
[例句]
How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!
I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!
What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!
句型4
It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……
[例句]
It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.
It's high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。
I think it's high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。
句型5
情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法
could have done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。
might have done "本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。
should/ought to have done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做)
should not/ought not to have done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了，含有责备语气)
needn't have done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了)
would rather have done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示"后悔"之意。
句型6
as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。
[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化：
[例句]
1. Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow.
→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.
我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。
2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.
→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。
3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.
→Child(省略冠词)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。
4. Although he tried, he couldn't solve the problem.
→Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem. 尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。
5. Although it is raining, I'm going out for a walk.
→Raining as it is, I'm going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。
6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。
7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。
8. Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。
句型7
…before…特殊用法(1)"没来得及……就……"
[例句]
The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。
He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。
To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.
让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。
句型8
…before…特殊用法(2)"过了多久才……"或"动作进行到什么程度才……"
[例句]
They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.
他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。
The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.
工人们连0 0
高新会江西省 高安市2018/10/25 7:15:03一、the + ~ est +名词+ (that) +主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
the most +形容词+名词+ (that) +主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V
例句：
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~（全世界都知道...）
例句：
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that +句子~~（毫无疑问的...）
例句：
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子（...的优点是...）
例句：
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子（...的原因是...）
例句：
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子（如此...以致于...）
例句：
So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~（虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V,
~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V,
~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：
The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借着...，..能够..）
例句：
By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V（..使..能够..）
例句：
Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~（我们绝对不能...）
例句：
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S +过去式（该是...的时候了）
例句：
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~（...的人...）
例句：
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~（没有人不...）
例句：
There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不...）
例句：
Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that +句子（可想而知的）
It is obvious that +句子（明显的）
It is apparent that +句子（显然的）
例句：
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是...的原因）0 0
李国伟河南省 巩义市2018/10/25 7:15:03句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语/ 时间状语
There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船.
句型2：What’s wrong with＋sb. / sth. ？
What’s wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？
句型3：How do you like...？
How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？
句型4：What do you like about...？
What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？
句型5：had better（not）＋动词原形
You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6：How＋adj. / adv. ＋主语＋谓语！
What a/ an＋adj. ＋n. ＋主语＋谓语！
How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！
What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！
句型7：Thank＋sb. ＋for（doing）sth.
Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。
句型8：So＋be/ 情态动词/ 助动词＋主语
He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。
句型9：... not ... until ...
He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级＋and＋比较级
The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级
The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。
句型12：... as ＋adj./ adv.＋as ...
…not as(so) ＋adj. / adv. ＋as ...
Do you think that art is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13：more/ less ＋adj.＋than...
I think art is less important than music. 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14：stop…from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15：both ... and ...
Both you and I are students. 我和你都是学生。
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